S. Rajaseekaran v. Union of India: Right to Emergency Medical Treatment During Golden Hour
The Supreme Court emphasized that denying timely medical treatment during the golden hour violates the right to life under Article 21.
Adv. Anita Singh
Partner, Medical & Health Law
Introduction
In S. Rajaseekaran v. Union of India & Ors. (2025), the Supreme Court delivered a significant judgment on the intersection of statutory obligations and constitutional rights in emergency medical care.
The Golden Hour Concept
The 'golden hour' refers to the critical first hour after traumatic injury when prompt medical treatment can prevent death or serious disability.
Key Holdings
- Article 21 Right: Denying timely medical treatment during golden hour violates right to life
- State's Duty: State must ensure emergency medical infrastructure and access
- Cashless Treatment: Road accident victims entitled to cashless treatment
Statutory Framework
The Court examined the Motor Vehicles Act provisions mandating cashless treatment for road accident victims and directed strict implementation.
Implications
Hospitals, particularly those near highways, must provide immediate treatment to accident victims without demanding advance payment, with reimbursement through statutory schemes.
Legal Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The information contained herein may not be applicable to all situations and may not reflect the most current legal developments. Please consult with a qualified attorney for specific legal advice regarding your situation.