State of Goa v. Namita Tripathi: Professional Laundry Services Under Factories Act
The Supreme Court examined whether professional laundry services constitute 'manufacturing process' under the Factories Act, 1948.
Adv. Rajesh Kumar
Senior Partner, Labour Law
Introduction
In State of Goa & Anr. v. Namita Tripathi (2025 INSC 306), the Supreme Court addressed whether operating a professional laundry service brings premises under the purview of 'factory' under the Factories Act, 1948.
Legal Question
Whether laundry and dry cleaning operations constitute a 'manufacturing process' under Section 2(k) of the Factories Act.
Analysis
- Manufacturing Process: Definition and scope under the Act
- Treatment of Articles: Whether cleaning constitutes 'treatment' of goods
- Commercial Scale: Impact of scale of operations
Implications for Service Industries
This judgment clarifies the applicability of factory legislation to service industries operating at commercial scale with industrial equipment.
Legal Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The information contained herein may not be applicable to all situations and may not reflect the most current legal developments. Please consult with a qualified attorney for specific legal advice regarding your situation.
